Calidad de vida y riesgos psicosociales de las enfermeras implicadas en la lucha contra la pandemia de Covid-19

Jorge Baião Pereira; Pedro Cruz Chocalhinho; David Martins Inácio; Sónia Silva Gomes; Jéssica Jesus Gomes; Ana Mordido Martins

doi:10.58807/indexenferm20225403

Jorge Baião Pereira Servicio de Urgencias Médico-Quirúrgicas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7985-0435
Pedro Cruz Chocalhinho Servicio de Urgencias Médico-Quirúrgicas
David Martins Inácio Servicio de Urgencias Médico-Quirúrgicas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-8775
Sónia Silva Gomes Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
Jéssica Jesus Gomes Servicio de Urgencias Médico-Quirúrgicas
Ana Mordido Martins Servicio de Cirugía General. Unidade Local de Saúde do Baixo Alentejo. Beja, Portugal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.58807/indexenferm20225403

Palabras clave: Covid-19, Factores de riesgo, Enfermeras y enfermeros, Calidad de vida, Impacto psicosocial

Key-words: Covid-19, Risk factors, Nurses, Quality of life

Resumen

Objetivo: El objetivo de la presente investigación es comprender el impacto del cuidado de la persona sospechosa o infectada por el SARS-CoV-2, en la calidad de vida y en los factores de riesgo psicosociales de los enfermeros e identificar asociaciones con sus características sociodemográficas. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo a través de las escalas World Health Organization Quality of Life Instruments – Bref y Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire, con un total de 127 respuestas válidas. Los datos fueron trabajados en el SPSS, con recurso a la estadística descriptiva y al Crosstabs. Resultados principales: Los valores medios de la calidad de vida no alcanzaron los 70 puntos y se identificaron 22 factores de riesgo psicosociales en grado intermedio y elevado. Algunas características sociodemográficas parecen presentar asociación con estes resultados. Conclusión principal: Los enfermeros de la muestra se vieron afectados de manera significativa por la atención en el contexto de la pandemia.

Abstract

Objective: The present investigation aims to understand the impact of providing care to people with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection on nurses' quality of life and psychosocial risk factors and to identify associations with their sociodemographic characteristics. Methods: An exploratory-descriptive study was carried out through the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instruments – Bref and Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire scales, with a total of 127 valid responses. Data were processed in SPSS, using descriptive statistics and crosstabs. Results: The mean values of quality of life did not reach 70 points and 22 psychosocial risk factors were identified in intermediate and high degree. Some sociodemographic characteristics seem to be associated with these results. Conclusion: The nurses of the sample were significantly affected by the provision of care in the context of the pandemic.

Bibliografía

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Calidad de vida y riesgos psicosociales de las enfermeras implicadas en la lucha contra la pandemia de Covid-19

Quality of life and psychosocial risks of nurses involved in the battle against the COVID-19 pandemic

Resumen

Abstract

Bibliografía