Teoría del Manejo del Síntoma: análisis para investigación en multimorbilidad en ambientes comunitarios

Beatriz Carrasco Díaz; Macarena Chepo Chepo

doi:10.58807/indexenferm20236335

Beatriz Carrasco Díaz Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile. Programa Doctorado en Ciencia de Enfermería, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile. Millennium Institute for Care Research (MICARE; ICS2019_024), Santiago, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-1630
Macarena Chepo Chepo Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6277-7710

DOI: https://doi.org/10.58807/indexenferm20236335

Palabras clave: Comunidad, Enfermedad crónica, Multimorbilidad, Teoría de la gestión del síntoma, subestructuración

Key-words: Chronic illness, Community, Multi-morbidity, Symptom management theory, Substruction

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar críticamente la teoría de rango medio Symptom Management Theory y evaluar su utilidad en la investigación sobre multimorbilidad en ambientes comunitarios. Metodología: Análisis teórico según estrategia de subestructuración de Dulock, consistente en 4 pasos: identificación de constructos y conceptos; descripción de las relaciones; operacionalización de los conceptos con indicadores empíricos y representación pictórica y jerarquizada del modelo. Resultados: El modelo cuenta con una clara estructura jerárquica, vinculando el sistema teórico y operativo. Esta estructura teórica es coherente, sencilla y tiene un respaldo suficiente para ser aplicada en el estudio de la gestión de síntomas en usuarios portadores de multimorbilidad en ambientes comunitarios. Conclusiones: La teoría de rango medio Manejo del Síntoma es útil para el estudio de la multimorbilidad en contextos comunitarios.

Abstract

Objective: To critically analyze the middle-range theory Symptom Management Theory and evaluate their utility in research on multimorbidity in community settings. Methodology: Theoretical analysis using Dulock's substruction strategy, consisting of four steps: identification of constructs and concepts, description of relationships, operationalization of concepts with empirical indicators, and hierarchical pictorial representation of the model. Results: The model's hierarchical structure is clear, effectively linking the theoretical and operational systems. This theoretical structure is coherent, straightforward, and sufficiently supported for its application in the study of symptom management in individuals with multimorbidity in community settings. Conclusions: The middle-range theory of Symptom Management is valuable for investigating multimorbidity in community contexts.

Bibliografía

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Teoría del Manejo del Síntoma: análisis para investigación en multimorbilidad en ambientes comunitarios

Symptom Management Theory: Analysis for Multimorbidity Research in Community Settings

Resumen

Abstract

Bibliografía