Intervenciones enfermeras no farmacológicas para la prevención del delirium en los pacientes críticos en unidades de cuidados intensivos. Revisión de alcance
Non-pharmacological nursing interventions for the prevention of delirium in critically ill patients in intensive care units. Scoping review
Palabras clave:
Enfermería, Delirium, UCI, Paciente crítico
Key-words:
Nursing, Delirium, ICU, Critical patient
Resumen
Bibliografía
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5 (R)). 5a ed. Arlington, TX, Estados Unidos de América: American Psychiatric Association Publishing; 2013.
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- Carrasco M, Zalaquett M. Delirium: una epidemia desde el servicio de urgencia a la unidad de paciente crítico. Rev médica Clín Las Condes. 2017;28(2):301–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmclc.2017.04.019
- Nydahl P, McWilliams D, Weiler N, Borzikowsky C, Howroyd F, Brobeil A, et al. Mobilization in the evening to prevent delirium: A pilot randomized trial. Nurs Crit Care. 2022;27(4):519–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12638
- Zhang C, Wang X, Mi J, Zhang Z, Luo X, Gan R, et al. Effects of the high-intensity early mobilization on long-term functional status of patients with mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Res Pract. 2024;2024:4118896. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4118896
- Kiliç G, Kav S. Effect of using eye masks and earplugs in preventing delirium in intensive care patients: A single-blinded, randomized, controlled trial. Nurs Crit Care. 2023;28(5):698–708. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12901
- Kasapoğlu ES, Enç N. Role of multicomponent non-pharmacological nursing interventions on delirium prevention: A randomized controlled study. Geriatr Nurs. 2022;44:207–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.02.015
- Shinohara F, Unoki T, Horikawa M. Relationship between no-visitation policy and the development of delirium in patients admitted to the intensive care unit. PLoS One. 2022;17(3):e0265082. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265082
- Arias-Rivera S, López-López C, Frade-Mera MJ, Via-Clavero G, Rodríguez-Mondéjar JJ, Sánchez-Sánchez MM, et al. Valoración de la analgesia, sedación, contenciones y delirio en los pacientes ingresados en unidades de cuidados intensivos españolas. Proyecto ASCyD. Enfermería Intensiva. 2020;31(1):3–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfi.2018.11.002
- Contreras CCT, Páez-Esteban AN, Rincon-Romero MK, Carvajal RR, Herrera MM, Castillo AHDD. Nursing intervention to prevent delirium in critically ill adults. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2021;55:e03685.https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2019035003685
- Villagomez Chang LM, Rivas Díaz LH. Efectividad de la intervención de enfermería en la prevención del delirium en pacientes críticos. Rev Cubana Enferm. 2024;40. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03192024000100018&lng=es&tlng=es
- Contreras CCT, Esteban ANP, Parra MD, Romero MKR, Silva CG da, Buitrago NPD. Multicomponent nursing program to prevent delirium in critically ill patients: a randomized clinical trial. Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021;42:e20200278. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200278
- Gómez Tovar LO, Henao Castaño AM. Dynamic delirium - Nursing intervention to reduce delirium in patients critically Ill, a randomized control trial. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2024;83(103691):103691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2024.103691
- Rood PJT, Zegers M, Ramnarain D, Koopmans M, Klarenbeek T, Ewalds E, et al. The impact of nursing delirium preventive interventions in the ICU: A multicenter cluster-randomized controlled clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med [Internet]. 2021;204(6):682–91. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202101-0082OC
- Schubert M, Bettex D, Steiger P, Schürch R, Haller A, Bogdanovic J, et al. Implementation of a multiprofessional, multicomponent delirium management guideline in two intensive care units, and its effect on patient outcomes and nurse workload: a pre-post design retrospective cohort study. Swiss Med Wkly. 2020;150:w20185. https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2020.20185
- Brennan K, Sanchez D, Hedges S, Lynch J, Hou YC, Al Sayfe M, et al. A nurse-led intervention to reduce the incidence and duration of delirium among adults admitted to intensive care: A stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial. Aust Crit Care. 2023;36(4):441–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2022.08.005
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Cómo citar
1.
Ibarreche Castro, Sara; Recio Cruz, Sara; Torres Ortega, Clara Mª. Intervenciones enfermeras no farmacológicas para la prevención del delirium en los pacientes críticos en unidades de cuidados intensivos. Revisión de alcance. Paraninfo Digital. 2025; (41): e41022o. https://ciberindex.com/c/pd/e41022o
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